The suspected Swine Flu death of a woman at the San Fernando General Hospital has led to an advisory being issued by the Ministry of Health regarding the dangers of Influenza, and treatment options.

STATEMENT: Influenza is an acute illness that can be caused by several different viruses, including H1N1, H3N2, and other respiratory viruses that circulate in all parts of the world. In tropical countries, such as ours, influenza occurs throughout the year, unlike countries with colder climates, when seasonal epidemics occur during the colder months.

In Trinidad and Tobago, more than six thousand (6,000) suspected cases of influenza are reported yearly. Symptoms can include high fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, runny nose and generally feeling unwell. Most people recover within a week without any medical attention. However, influenza can cause severe illness in some persons including the elderly, infants, young children and pregnant women as well as those with chronic medical conditions, such as heart, lung, kidney disease, and diabetes.

Influenza can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes and droplets containing viruses get into the air and are inhaled by persons nearby. Persons can also become infected by touching surfaces (door knobs, desks etc) contaminated with flu viruses and then touching their eyes, mouth or nose. To prevent the spread of infectious diseases like influenza, the public is urged to cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Wash hands with soap and water regularly. Avoid close contact with people who have flu like symptoms. If you have symptoms of the flu, seek immediate medical attention if any of the following symptoms develop: difficulty breathing, chest tightness, inability to eat or drink, persistent vomiting, or confusion.

Safe and effective vaccines that can prevent influenza or reduce the severity of illness are available at local health centres. Vaccination is especially important for people at higher risk of serious complications of influenza and for people who live with or care for high risk individuals.

The continues to monitor all diseases of public health importance. For more information about influenza, visit www.health.gov.tt

(newscentre5)